Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a group of conditions that affect one or more ligaments, muscles, tendons, nerves, synovial membranes (joint tissue), and fascia (connective tissue). Ultimately, the findings of this study can inform the development of preventive strategies to promote the well-being and longevity of occupational therapists, thereby ensuring the delivery of high-quality healthcare services to individuals in need.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the prevalence, cause, and response to occupational musculoskeletal injuries among occupational therapists in Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 150 clinical OTs working in special schools, rehabilitation centre, hospitals, NGOs, and INGOs. Data were collected via face-to-face surveys using the Occupational Musculoskeletal Injuries Questionnaire (OMIQ) and analyzed using SPSS 26, employing descriptive analysis, Fisher’s exact, and Chi-Square tests.
Results: In the past 12 months, 87.3% of OTs experienced OMIs, with the highest injury rate in paediatric outpatient units (25.5%). Muscle spasms (43%) were the most common injury, primarily affecting the lower back (22%). Most OTs (56%) did not report injuries. 40% sought medical care, 65.3% relied on self-treatment, and 35.3% missed work. 91.3% did not limit patient contact time. 46.7% reported psychosocial issues. Patient contact time was the primary associated factor.
Conclusion: The study contributed to a gross understanding of demographic and occupational musculoskeletal injury status. The study underscores the need for workload management, ergonomic interventions, injury reporting culture, and training in safe patient handling to enhance OTs’ well-being and improve rehabilitation services in Bangladesh.