Introduction / Rationale: Diabetes self-management is critical for older adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) to maintain health and prevent complications. However, existing interventions may not adequately address the unique needs of community-dwelling older adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Understanding their lived experiences and the perspectives of healthcare providers can help inform the development of more effective, culturally relevant self-management programs.
Objectives: This study aims to:
- Explore the impact of T2DM on the daily lives of older adults.
- Identify strategies that older adults with T2DM use for diabetes management.
- Determine the essential components of a diabetes self-management intervention tailored to community-dwelling older adults.
Methods / Approach: A qualitative study will be conducted using focus group discussions (FGDs) with older adults with T2DM and their caregivers. Participants will be recruited from selected health centers under the Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. A purposive sampling method will be employed, and data will be analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results / Practice Implications: The present study is ongoing, and the findings may provide insights into barriers and facilitators of diabetes self-management, highlighting the role of healthcare professionals and support systems in improving self-care strategies. The results will inform the development of interventions tailored to the needs of older adults in LMICs.
Contribution to the Occupational Therapy Profession: By understanding the lived experiences of older adults with T2DM, this study may contribute to developing occupational therapy interventions that enhance self-management, independence, and quality of life. The findings will support the creation of patient-centered, sustainable strategies for diabetes care.