Introduction
Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally. Return to work (RTW) is an important indicator of cancer recovery, both for cancer patients and healthcare institutions. Stigma is widespread among lung cancer survivors and may affect their RTW process due to negative perceptions from different parties. This stigma also impacts the quality of life of lung cancer survivors.
Objectives
This study aims to identify RTW-related stigma among lung cancer survivors. It explores the impact of stigma on RTW and examines the relationship between RTW and quality of life.
Methods
A qualitative approach, including focus group discussions and expert panel reviews, was used to collect relevant and significant items related to RTW stigma among lung cancer survivors. A quantitative approach was then employed through a large-scale survey to analyze the impact of stigma on RTW and the correlation between RTW and quality of life.
Results
In the qualitative phase, RTW-related stigma among lung cancer survivors was identified. A total of twenty-five stigma-related items were collected and subsequently used to develop an RTW stigma questionnaire. In the quantitative phase, 210 valid questionnaires were obtained and analyzed. The findings indicate that stigma significantly affects RTW, and RTW, in turn, influences the quality of life among lung cancer survivors.
Conclusion
The findings of this study have important implications for addressing stigma among lung cancer survivors. Healthcare professionals can develop targeted interventions to reduce stigma, facilitate RTW, and ultimately improve the quality of life for lung cancer survivors.