Introduction: Exploring sleep patterns and factors affecting sleep quality in individuals with spinal cord injury is essential, as they are prone to disturbances. Research in Bangladesh is scarce, highlighting the need for studies that improve sleep outcomes.
Objectives: To compare sleep preparation, participation, and performance, and related factors among individuals with spinal cord injuries in hospital and community settings.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design, recruiting participants from both hospital and community settings, utilizing self-reported measures to assess the domain of sleep and related factors. Statistical analysis, including Spearman's correlation coefficient, was conducted to examine the relationships between these variables and identify any significant correlations.
Results: Individuals with spinal cord injuries exhibited slightly higher sleep preparation practices in hospital settings (M = 3.56) compared to community settings (M = 3.42). However, sleep participation was higher among community participants (M = 3.53) than those in hospitals (M = 3.23), and community participants also reported better overall sleep quality (M = 3.74) compared to hospital participants (M = 3.41). Research shows significant links between sleep preparation, participation, and performance in hospitals, with positive physical and psychological ratings but no correlation with environmental factors. Conversely, community settings exhibit positive correlations among sleep participation, preparation, and physical and psychological factors, with environmental factors showing a moderate negative correlation.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the significance of addressing sleep-related challenges and considering the multifaceted impact of physical, psychological, and environmental factors on sleep quality for individuals with spinal cord injuries.