Introduction:
Cognitive decline in aging populations is a growing concern, particularly in vulnerable regions like the Amazon, where low education and socioeconomic disparities prevail. Occupational Therapy (OT) is pivotal in addressing cognitive challenges through occupation-based interventions. This study explores the cognitive profile of elderly individuals in the Amazon to inform OT practices.
Objective:
To describe the cognitive profile of elderly individuals in the Amazon and discuss OT implications.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional study with 18 healthy elderly individuals was conducted as part of an OT-focused cognitive training project. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment Basic (MoCA) assessed cognitive domains. Data were analyzed using mean scores and standard deviations.
Results:
Participants had a mean age of 72.5 years, with 66.66% female and 44.44% widowed. Low education levels were prevalent (38.88% incomplete elementary education). MoCA scores revealed challenges in executive function (0.11/1) and delayed recall (2.22/5), while naming scored highest (3.89/4). The total mean score (20.61/30) was below the cutoff, indicating mild cognitive impairment. Participants with higher education performed better, suggesting a link between education and cognitive resilience.
Conclusion:
The findings highlight the need for OT interventions tailored to the cognitive and educational profiles of elderly individuals in the Amazon. Occupation-based strategies, such as cognitive training and environmental adaptations, are essential to support independence and quality of life. This study underscores OT’s role in addressing cognitive decline in vulnerable populations and advocates for culturally sensitive, community-based approaches.