Introduction: The concept of Occupational-Based Intervention (OBI) and the benefits of its practice in occupational therapy have been investigated internationally. Furthermore, diverse interpretations have been identified. Since there is no consensus, it was deemed necessary to explore the characteristics attributed to the concept locally, from the perspective of occupational therapists from the Chilean College of Occupational Therapists (COLTO).
Objective: To characterize the concept of OBI according to occupational therapists from the Chilean College of Occupational Therapists (COLTO).
Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed, using a non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive design. The sample consisted of self-selected occupational therapists. This research was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee (CEISH), No. 129-2024, and was also sponsored by COLTO.
Results: OBI is characterized as a user-centered therapeutic approach, primarily utilizing occupational-based models. Facilitators such as treatment adherence and obstacles to implementation were identified, including time, therapists' academic training in OBI, available resources, and team validation. The 25 participants have specialized academic training, with 75% having more than five years of experience.
Conclusion: This research represents the first approach of the OBI perspective in Chile. Its findings allow for a deeper understanding of the local interpretation of the concept, as well as the emerging needs related to OBI practice. We suggest further research using qualitative or mixed methods to deepen our understanding of the concept, and to consider strategies to optimize time management and strengthen resources to facilitate OBI practice.