Rationale: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disorder affecting millions worldwide, leading to symptoms like muscle weakness, gait issues, and cognitive impairments that significantly reduce quality of life (QOL). Occupational therapy (OT) is crucial in helping individuals with MS maintain independence and engage in meaningful activities. This study introduces a 12-week table tennis program as an OT-led intervention, aimed at improving motor function, reducing disability, and enhancing QOL.
Objectives: (1) Assess the feasibility and safety of a 12-week table tennis program for individuals with MS. (2) Evaluate its impact on motor function, disability status, and QOL. (3) Examine how the program fosters engagement and participation from an OT perspective.
Approach: Participants with MS engaged in a 12-week table tennis program, led by an OT. The program targeted balance, mobility, and cognitive function while promoting enjoyment and physical activity. Outcome measures included motor function, disability status, and QOL assessments before and after the intervention.
Results: The program was feasible and safe, with participants showing improvements in motor function. Disability status decreased, and QOL scores generally improved, reflecting enhanced physical, emotional, and social engagement.
Practice Implications: Table tennis is an innovative, sustainable rehabilitative intervention that promotes physical and social well-being, fostering engagement in meaningful occupations. It offers a holistic approach to MS rehabilitation, empowering individuals to live more independent, fulfilling lives.
Significance to Occupational Therapy: This study demonstrates OT’s role in integrating enjoyable, functional activities to improve long-term outcomes for individuals with MS, inspiring future innovations in neuro-rehabilitation.