Background: Effective interpersonal relationships between stroke survivors and their primary caregivers play a crucial role in early recovery and participation in daily activities. These relationships also help reduce caregiving stress and enhance caregivers’ overall life satisfaction.
Aim: This study explored the dynamics of interpersonal relationships between stroke survivors and their primary caregivers, focusing on the challenges they face and the strategies used to navigate them.
Materials and Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to gain an in-depth understanding of caregivers’ experiences. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve purposively selected primary caregivers of stroke survivors. The data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-step thematic analysis framework.
Results: Thematic analysis identified four key themes. Challenges in behavioral and emotional attachment arose as caregivers experienced difficulties due to stroke survivors’ irritability, dependency, and mood changes, leading to emotional distancing and frustration. Challenges in interpersonal communication were prevalent, as speech impairments and cognitive changes created misunderstandings and relational strain. Coping strategies varied, with some caregivers adopting adaptive approaches like external support and emotional adjustment, while others resorted to avoidance or emotional detachment. Impact on caregivers’ lives included increased workload, restricted social interactions, and continuous emotional strain, leading to exhaustion and a diminished sense of self.
Conclusion: Changes in stroke survivors’ behavior, emotions, and communication significantly influence relationships with caregivers. These challenges contribute to caregiving burdens, stress, and life disruptions. Addressing these issues through targeted support and interventions may improve caregiver well-being and strengthen relationships, ultimately benefiting both caregivers and stroke survivors.